Bryce Young at No. 1? The history of short NFL QBs shows little margin for error
At 5-foot-7, “Little General” Eddie LeBaron went to four Pro Bowls. Doug Flutie (5-10) had a 38-28 record as an
NFL starter.
Russell Wilson (5-11) is a Super Bowl champion. And Sonny Jurgenson (5-11) led the NFL in passing five times on his way to the Pro Football Hall of Fame.
But if the hype is real, Alabama’s Bryce Young (5-10), the presumptive first pick of the NFL Draft, may stand above all other short quarterbacks one day. And for that to happen, Young may need to do things his larger counterparts cannot.
“He better walk on water,” Bill Parcells told The Athletic.
The saying has its roots in Matthew, Mark and John, but Parcells borrowed it from former
Packers general manager Ron Wolf. And it applies to all short quarterbacks.
Jurgenson, whom Vince Lombardi called the best quarterback he ever saw and last suited up 49 years ago, probably is the only sub-6-foot quarterback who would figuratively pass the Parcells test.
The history of undersized NFL quarterbacks answers some questions about Young. And it raises others. The most significant is this — if a quarterback needs to have his uniform pants taken up, does that mean he cannot reach the heights of his profession?
The traditional prototypical height for an NFL quarterback is 6-4. Think Troy Aikman, Tom Brady and Andrew Luck. Or Florida’s Anthony Richardson, another first-round prospect who is everything Young is not — a physically ideal quarterback with a thin resume and questionable quarterback intuition.
The ideal height for QBs has been smudged by the evolution of offenses — especially college offenses — and the ascension of athletic quarterbacks who can make more yards notwithstanding fewer inches.
The 2023 draft, in fact, may be remembered as the draft of the short quarterback. In addition to Young, players who could be selected include Fresno State’s Jake Haener, Georgia’s Stetson Bennett and Louisville’s Malik Cunningham, all of whom are 5-11.
Also being considered are three players still considered short by NFL standards at 6-1 — Max Duggan of Texas Christian, Jaren Hall of BYU and Dorian Thompson-Robinson of UCLA.
Since 2000, 368 quarterbacks have played in the NFL; only nine have been shorter than 6 feet. Only three current quarterbacks in the league are under 6-0 — the Broncos’ Wilson, the Cardinals’
Kyler Murray (5-11) and
Bears backup
P.J. Walker (5-10).
And 6 feet is a line of demarcation. There have been numerous quarterbacks who slayed defenses at that height, among them Drew Brees, Len Dawson, Sid Luckman, Fran Tarkenton, Joe Theismann, Y.A. Tittle, Michael Vick and Steve Young, who was listed at 6-2 throughout his career but later admitted that measurement was a couple of inches too generous.
There are nowhere near as many examples of successful 5-foot-something quarterbacks.
Eastern Illinois quarterback Sean Payton knew that when he met with NFL teams in 1986. Bears scout Jeff Shiver measured Payton, who compiled 10,000-plus passing yards and 75 touchdowns directing the prolific “Eastern Airlines” offense, at 5-11 7/8. Payton says he “begged” Shiver to list him at 6-0, and Shiver complied.
Brees’ official height from the combine was 6-0 2/8, but some scouts who measured him during his college days claimed he was a tick below 6-0. Payton, Brees’ longtime coach in New Orleans, argues otherwise, partly because he looked up to his quarterback.
Norv Turner was the offensive coordinator of the
Chargers when San Diego selected Brees out of Purdue. The starter on that team was Flutie. Turner says he gets nervous about quarterbacks who are not at least 5-10. Young, officially listed at 5-10 1/8, is about the same size as Murray and Wilson, so he makes Turner’s cutoff.
“When I watch him play, I don’t see his size hindering him,” Turner says. “He has great athleticism and great feel in the pocket.”
A high-ranking NFC talent evaluator granted anonymity because he was not authorized by his team to speak on the record says Young was limited by his size only when he tried to escape a big defender. “He’s elusive, but when a big guy gets his hand on him, he is going to go down,” he says. “Young can’t break away from someone like bigger quarterbacks can.”
Weight arguably is a more significant concern than height.
“If there’s a reason he doesn’t succeed, it will be durability,” the NFC evaluator says. “It won’t be height, accuracy, decision-making or arm strength.”
Wilson and Murray have been durable — Murray tore his ACL last December in a non-contact injury — but both are more thickly built than Young. “Kyler and Russell both know how to slide to where they can stay out of harm,” says former
Cardinals general manager Steve Keim, who drafted Murray with the first pick of the 2019 draft.
While Young was 204 pounds at the combine, it will be a surprise if he weighs that much in the fall. When scouts visited Alabama during Young’s time there, he weighed about 190 pounds, according to more than one of them.
“His weight was manufactured for the combine, then his agents didn’t allow him to get weighed at his pro day,” says an AFC front-office person also granted anonymity. “He’s a 185- to 190-pound guy frame-wise.”
That said, after starting 34 college games while playing in the SEC, Young either knows how to avoid injury or he’s been charmed.
“You don’t see him getting his head taken off like (Kentucky’s 6-4) Will Levis did,” says the NFC evaluator, who ranks Young No. 1 in the class of quarterbacks. “He knows where the blitz is coming from and knows who’s picking it up. He has a knack to slip some of it. He has special awareness, even when he’s under pressure.”
Young missed one game at Alabama because of a sprained shoulder. Besides that, he never had a significant injury, even in high school.
“The lack of bulk doesn’t bother me because he’s such a good athlete,” Turner says. “I coached a lot of years against Joe Montana. He was probably a 190-pound guy. I know it was a different era, but he could avoid the rush and run. Bryce is similar.
You don’t see him take a big hit very often.”
Bryce Young’s slight build concerns some NFL scouts, but he showed a knack for avoiding big hits in college. (Kevin C. Cox / Getty Images)
Can Young compensate for his size?
If he can’t, he won’t last, because quarterbacks lacking in size must do more than their taller counterparts to level the field.
The hesitation about short quarterbacks is mainly because 5-10 can’t see over 6-5 (the average height of the 28 offensive tackles at the combine this year). Short QBs sometimes struggle to find throwing lanes.
“You can’t shy away from the fact that they’re all going to have some issues with seeing the field in a conventional offense or getting balls batted down from time to time,” Keim says. “So they have to have compensating abilities, whether that’s arm strength, accuracy, ability to throw on the run or ability to escape and extend plays with their feet.”
The AFC front-office person believes short quarterbacks struggle if their arm angle upon release is three-quarters or lower. Young has an over-the-top release but is capable of changing his throwing angle when it’s advantageous.
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